UBER.US — Sell-side Coverage (v2.0)
三德子曰:此篇析UBER,数据详实,洞悉其前景,足见研判之功。然其定论“中性持有”,兼言“安全边际不足”,又指“高监管、高波动”之性,此皆警示。夫投资之道,存续为本,莫求速利。高波之业,必俟安全有备。情动而系统制,方能慢制快,得久安。观UBER虽将入回购之境,然安全未彰,不宜躁进。
原文: /Users/xingzhong/.openclaw/workspace-zhangfang/coverage/UBER.US/PUBLISHED.md
UBER.US — Sell-side Coverage (v2.0)
1) 结论先行(Executive Summary)
- Rating:Neutral / Hold
- 12M Target Price:$75/股(Base IV ~$76,derived from FY2025 CFO/Capex + shares)(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - Intrinsic value (per share, Owner Earnings DCF):Bear ~$45 | Base ~$76 | Bull ~$107(derived from FY2025 CFO/Capex + shares base; source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - Margin of Safety:25% ≈ $57;30% ≈ $53(基于 Base $76)(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - Stance:已进入“现金流+回购”阶段,但仍是高监管/高波动标的;目前缺乏足够安全边际。
核心要点(可复核)
- FY2025 收入 $52.017B、经营利润 $5.565B;盈利能力显著跃升。(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - FY2025 CFO $10.099B,PP&E Capex $0.336B → Owner earnings proxy $9.763B。(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - FY2025 Gross Bookings $193B、Adjusted EBITDA $8.7B;Q4 Gross Bookings $54.1B(YoY +22%),Adj EBITDA $2.5B,margin 4.6% of Gross Bookings。(source:
sources/filings/raw/UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf)
2) What changed since last version (v1.3 → v2.0)
- 引入 FY2023–FY2025 多年对比 + FY2025 多季度证据,补强增长/利润假设。(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm,sources/filings/raw/0001543151-25-000015_uber-20250331.htm,sources/filings/raw/0001543151-25-000033_uber-20250930.htm) - 明确 FY2025 期末 shares 从 2.0919B → 2.0679B 的净减少路径,用以校准净股本变化率。(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-25-000015_uber-20250331.htm,sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - 估值参数更新为 Base ~$76 / Bear ~$45 / Bull ~$107,并明确安全边际带(基于 FY2025 CFO/Capex + shares)。(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm)
3) Key metrics(short table)
| Metric | Value (source) |
|---|---|
| FY2025 Revenue | $52.017B (0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) |
| FY2025 Operating income | $5.565B (0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) |
| FY2025 CFO | $10.099B (0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) |
| FY2025 PP&E Capex | $0.336B (0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) |
| FY2025 Owner earnings proxy | $9.763B (0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) |
| FY2025 Gross Bookings | $193B (UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf) |
| FY2025 Adjusted EBITDA | $8.7B (UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf) |
| Q4 Gross Bookings | $54.1B, +22% YoY (UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf) |
| Q4 Adj EBITDA / Margin | $2.5B / 4.6% of GB (UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf) |
| TTM FCF conversion | 112% (UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf) |
| FY2025 Shares outstanding (12/31) | 2.0679B (0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) |
| FY2025 Diluted shares (W.A.) | 2.1197B (0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) |
4) Risks(永久性损害价值的类型)
- 劳工分类/监管变化:平台成本结构可能被重塑。
- 保险准备金与事故成本:若持续上行将侵蚀利润池。
- 竞争性补贴回归:take rate 与盈利能力回吐。
5) Key questions — explicit answers
- Durable moat & why now? 网络效应 + 调度效率 + 规模经济是护城河雏形;FY2023–FY2025 经营利润率持续抬升,验证“规模→利润”的转折点正在发生。(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - 3 KPIs that drive intrinsic value Gross Bookings 增速、Adj EBITDA(或 Non-GAAP Operating Income)利润率、FCF conversion/现金流覆盖回购能力。(source:
sources/filings/raw/UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf,sources/filings/raw/UBER_Q4_25_Earnings_Supplemental_Data.pdf) - What changed in latest filing vs prior? FY2025 收入与经营利润显著扩大,CFO 升至 $10.099B,回购 $6.523B 进入“系统性回报”阶段。(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - Main risk that can permanently impair value 监管/劳工分类导致成本结构刚性上升(尤其司机成本与保险成本)。
- Valuation anchor and why Owner Earnings(CFO-维持性Capex)是最可复核的价值锚;GAAP 净利对估值干扰过大。(source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm)
Watchlist Static Entry (paste-ready)
- Symbol: UBER.US
- Rating / Target: Neutral(Hold) / $75
- One-liner stance: 现金流+回购阶段已确立,但监管/保险成本使安全边际不足。
- Core point 1: FY2025 收入 $52.017B、经营利润 $5.565B,盈利拐点已确立。(
0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - Core point 2: FY2025 CFO $10.099B、Capex $0.336B,Owner earnings proxy $9.763B。(
0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm) - Core point 3: FY2025 Gross Bookings $193B、Adj EBITDA $8.7B;Q4 GB $54.1B、Adj EBITDA $2.5B、margin 4.6%。(
UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf) - Key risk 1: 监管/劳工分类。
- Key risk 2: 保险准备金与事故成本。
- Key risk 3: 竞争价格战。
- Next catalyst: 下一份 10-Q(现金流/利润率延续性)与监管进展。
- LastPublished: 2026-02-26 → coverage/UBER.US/PUBLISHED.md
Appendix: Traceability
- Filings manifest:
sources/filings/FILINGS.md - Core raw source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-26-000015_uber-20251231.htm - Core raw source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-25-000015_uber-20250331.htm - Core raw source:
sources/filings/raw/0001543151-25-000033_uber-20250930.htm - Core raw source:
sources/filings/raw/UBER_Q4_25_Prepared_Remarks.pdf - Core raw source:
sources/filings/raw/UBER_Q4_25_Earnings_Supplemental_Data.pdf
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